Internal Diseases
Internal medicine provides a comprehensive assessment of adult health, unexplained symptoms and multiple chronic conditions. The physician connects findings across organ systems, reviews medicines and coordinates further specialties when necessary. The aim is a clear diagnosis and a practical long-term plan rather than the same test package for everyone.
MPGCARE coordinates assessment at Medical Park and Liv Hospital in Türkiye. The hospital confirms the appropriate physician, tests and available services. We support records, appointments, communication and travel; diagnosis and treatment decisions belong to the clinical team.
Conditions and symptoms assessed
This overview describes consultation topics. Some conditions require a subspecialist after initial assessment. Symptoms and abnormal laboratory results must be interpreted in context; they are not diagnoses on their own.
| Disease / condition | Assessment | Care approach |
|---|---|---|
| Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes | Review glucose, HbA1c, symptoms and cardiovascular/kidney risks. | Individual nutrition, activity and medication plan; monitoring and education. |
| Hypertension | Confirm measurements and assess overall risk and possible secondary causes. | Lifestyle, appropriate medicines and a home-monitoring plan. |
| High cholesterol and triglycerides | Interpret lipid results with cardiovascular history and other risks. | Personalised risk reduction and prescribed treatment where indicated. |
| Obesity and metabolic syndrome | Weight, waist, associated illness and sustainable goals are reviewed. | Nutritional support and selected specialist options without guaranteed weight loss. |
| Iron-deficiency anaemia | Blood count and iron status, with investigation of blood loss or poor absorption. | Treat both deficiency and its cause; do not rely on supplements alone. |
| B12 or folate deficiency | Blood findings, nutrition, absorption and neurological symptoms. | Cause-specific replacement and follow-up; not a general vitamin programme. |
| Thyroid dysfunction | Symptoms and appropriate thyroid tests; specialist referral if needed. | Individual treatment and monitoring, rather than judging by one symptom. |
| Fatty liver and abnormal liver tests | Metabolic risks, alcohol, medicines and other liver causes are reviewed. | Risk assessment and lifestyle care; hepatology when indicated. |
| Digestive symptoms | Reflux, abdominal discomfort, constipation or diarrhoea require targeted review. | Selected tests and gastroenterology referral for relevant or concerning findings. |
| Kidney-function abnormalities | Review creatinine/eGFR, urine findings, hydration and medicines. | Identify cause and urgency; nephrology collaboration where appropriate. |
| Fluid, electrolyte and uric-acid problems | Swelling or abnormal sodium/potassium/uric acid has varied causes. | Targeted investigation and individual correction; severe disturbances need urgent care. |
| Persistent fever or recurrent infection | Assess documented pattern, exposures and examination findings. | Cause-directed investigation and infectious-disease support when needed. |
| Unexplained fatigue or weight change | Consider blood, metabolic, sleep, medicine and other causes. | A stepwise plan; investigate warning signs rather than assume vitamin deficiency. |
| Multiple chronic illnesses and medication interactions | Conditions and treatments may affect one another. | Coordinated priorities, medication review and planned specialist follow-up. |
How does the first consultation work?
The physician reviews symptoms, timeline, past illnesses, family history, medicines, supplements and daily habits. Bring previous results and blood-pressure or glucose records. An examination guides which questions need testing first. Adults with several conditions can use one coordinated review to organise priorities and appropriate referrals.
Which tests are appropriate?
A blood count, glucose/HbA1c, kidney, liver, lipid or thyroid tests may be selected according to the problem. Urine tests, ECG or imaging are used when relevant. Broad panels and repeated CT scans are not automatically necessary. The clinic explains fasting or medication preparation; do not stop prescribed treatment independently.
Diabetes, blood pressure and metabolic health
Targets depend on age, complications and other conditions. Nutrition, activity, smoking cessation and suitable medicines are discussed together. Follow-up may include kidney, eye or cardiovascular assessment. A single improved result does not mean treatment can be stopped; changes should be made with the treating physician.
Anaemia and deficiencies: why investigate the cause?
Fatigue alone cannot establish a deficiency. Blood results and history help distinguish iron, B12, folate and other causes. Bleeding, nutritional intake and absorption may need investigation. Replacement dose and duration are individual. Persistent anaemia, neurological symptoms or concerning findings may require gastroenterology, haematology or another specialist.
When is referral to another specialty needed?
Endocrinology, nephrology, cardiology, gastroenterology, haematology or other teams may be involved depending on findings. Internal medicine coordinates the overall picture and medicines across specialties. The hospital confirms the most suitable doctor; not every investigation or advanced treatment is part of a routine internal-medicine visit.
Medicines and follow-up
Review prescription drugs, painkillers, supplements, allergies and previous adverse effects. Medicines may require adjustment for kidney or liver function. Do not change doses yourself. Obtain a written plan covering goals, repeat tests, monitoring, warning signs and the next appointment. Chronic illnesses often require continuing care with local clinicians after travel.
Which symptoms require urgent care?
Chest pain, severe breathlessness, fainting, new weakness or speech problems, vomiting blood, black stools, confusion or rapidly worsening illness need urgent local assessment. Marked thirst with vomiting or drowsiness can also be serious. Do not wait for a travel appointment or message; in Türkiye call 112 for emergencies.
Documents, second opinion and costs
Send age, concerns, diagnoses, reports and current medicines through MPGCARE’s designated channel. The hospital reviews the appropriate pathway. Clarify consultations, tests, additional specialty visits, medicines and follow-up in an itemised estimate. Preliminary document review is useful for planning but does not replace examination or guarantee a diagnosis.
Travel and patient coordination
Free Sarp–Trabzon transfer is offered for patients arriving by road and free airport–hospital transfer for air arrivals. Timing, route and accompanying-person arrangements are agreed in advance. Appointment and accommodation planning reflects the proposed tests and clinical stability; return travel and follow-up are discussed with the treating team.
Patient information sources: ACP: internal medicine · NHS: hypertension · NHS: anaemia · NHS: B12/folate · NHS: thyroid · NIDDK: kidney disease · NIDDK: fatty liver
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